Mediterranean fever may refer to:Boutonneuse fever, a fever as a result of a Rickettsia infection caused by the bacterium Rickettsia conorii and transmitted by the dog tick Rhipicephalus sanguineus
Brucellosis, a highly contagious zoonosis caused by ingestion of unpasteurized milk or undercooked meat from infected animals or close contact with their secretions
Familial Mediterranean fever, a hereditary inflammatory disorder and an autoinflammatory disease caused by mutations in MEFV gene
Mediterranean Fever (film), a 2022 film